One container providing SMTP/IMAP/POP3/JMAP plus CalDAV/CardDAV, an admin UI and spam filtering — chosen over mailcow (owns its own installer, which is what killed the earlier attempt now sitting in scripts/unused/) and over Mailu (~7 containers) because a single image with a single data dir is the only shape that fits the existing conventions cleanly: one anchor service the updater can version, one path the backup engine can snapshot. Mail-specific departures from the usual app template, each deliberate: * Ports are FIXED, not random. Other mail servers connect to :25 by number and clients expect 465/587/993 — a randomised external port would silently make the server unreachable. Only the admin UI takes a random port, since that one really is just a browser behind Traefik. 143/995/4190/443 ship disabled; the port processor comments them out. * UPDATE_TYPE=manual and the image pinned to v0.16, not :latest. Stalwart is pre-1.0 and has said the storage schema is still being finalised, so an unattended minor bump could carry a data migration on the message store. This is the one app where the auto default is wrong. * BACKUP_STRATEGY=stop-snapshot-start. The message store is written continuously; a live copy can land mid-transaction. Seconds of queued delivery (senders retry) buys a consistent snapshot. * The install hook checks outbound port 25 and reverse DNS, then prints the MX/SPF/DMARC records with real values. A mail server whose container started is not a working mail server, and every remaining requirement lives at the registrar or the VPS provider. Admin credentials are seeded via STALWART_RECOVERY_ADMIN from the app config rather than left to Stalwart's first-run random password, which would otherwise exist only in the container log. Icon is a drawn placeholder, not the upstream trademark. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
77 lines
4.8 KiB
YAML
77 lines
4.8 KiB
YAML
networks:
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DOCKER_NETWORK_DATA: #LIBREPORTAL|DOCKER_NETWORK_TAG|DOCKER_NETWORK_DATA
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external: true
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services:
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# Stalwart Mail & Collaboration Server — SMTP/IMAP/POP3/JMAP + CalDAV/CardDAV
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# in ONE container. That is why it is here rather than a multi-container mail
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# stack: one image the updater can version, one data dir the backup engine can
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# snapshot, one thing to restore.
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stalwart-service: #LIBREPORTAL|SERVICE_TAG_1|stalwart-service
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container_name: stalwart-service
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# Pinned to a minor tag, NOT :latest. Stalwart is pre-1.0 and has said the
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# storage schema is still being finalised, so an unattended jump to a new
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# minor could carry a data migration. CFG_STALWART_UPDATE_TYPE is likewise
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# 'manual' — read the release notes, then press Update.
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image: stalwartlabs/stalwart:v0.16 #LIBREPORTAL|STALWART_VERSION_TAG|v0.16
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# GLUETUN_OFF_BEGIN
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ports:
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- "PORTS_DATA_1" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_1|PORTS_DATA_1
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- "PORTS_DATA_2" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_2|PORTS_DATA_2
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- "PORTS_DATA_3" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_3|PORTS_DATA_3
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- "PORTS_DATA_4" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_4|PORTS_DATA_4
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- "PORTS_DATA_5" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_5|PORTS_DATA_5
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- "PORTS_DATA_6" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_6|PORTS_DATA_6
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- "PORTS_DATA_7" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_7|PORTS_DATA_7
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- "PORTS_DATA_8" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_8|PORTS_DATA_8
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- "PORTS_DATA_9" #LIBREPORTAL|PORTS_TAG_9|PORTS_DATA_9
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# GLUETUN_OFF_END
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volumes:
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# Server configuration (config.toml + TLS material).
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- ./etc:/etc/stalwart
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# The message store, blobs, indexes and internal database — this is
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# the mail itself.
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- ./data:/var/lib/stalwart
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environment:
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- TZ:TIMEZONE_DATA #LIBREPORTAL|TIMEZONE_TAG|TIMEZONE_DATA
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# First boot only: without this Stalwart generates a random admin
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# password and prints it to stderr, which would leave the credential
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# in the container log and nowhere else. Seeding it from the app
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# config means the WebUI can show it like every other app.
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# Two annotations on one line — the tag manager scopes its sed per
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# tag, so each placeholder needs its own marker (see ollama's
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# OLLAMA_BASE_URL row for the same pattern).
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- STALWART_RECOVERY_ADMIN=STALWART_ADMIN_USER_DATA:STALWART_ADMIN_PASSWORD_DATA #LIBREPORTAL|STALWART_ADMIN_USER_TAG|STALWART_ADMIN_USER_DATA #LIBREPORTAL|STALWART_ADMIN_PASSWORD_TAG|STALWART_ADMIN_PASSWORD_DATA
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labels:
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libreportal.category: "CATEGORY_DATA" #LIBREPORTAL|CATEGORY_TAG|CATEGORY_DATA
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libreportal.title: "TITLE_DATA" #LIBREPORTAL|TITLE_TAG|TITLE_DATA
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# No backup.db descriptor: Stalwart's store is its own embedded
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# database inside the data dir, not a dump-able SQLite/MySQL file, so
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# the files descriptor covers it — paired with the stop-snapshot-start
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# strategy in stalwart.config so the copy is taken at rest.
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libreportal.backup.files: "stalwart-service:/var/lib/stalwart:data"
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traefik.enable: TRAEFIK_ENABLE_DATA #LIBREPORTAL|TRAEFIK_ENABLE_TAG|TRAEFIK_ENABLE_DATA
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# TRAEFIK_PORT_1_BEGIN
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traefik.http.routers.stalwart-service.entrypoints: web,websecure
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traefik.http.routers.stalwart-service.rule: Host(`DOMAINSUBNAME_DATA_1`) #LIBREPORTAL|DOMAINSUBNAME_TAG_1|DOMAINSUBNAME_DATA_1
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traefik.http.routers.stalwart-service.tls: true
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traefik.http.routers.stalwart-service.tls.certresolver: production
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traefik.http.services.stalwart-service.loadbalancer.server.port: PORT_INTERNAL_DATA_1 #LIBREPORTAL|PORT_INTERNAL_TAG_1|PORT_INTERNAL_DATA_1
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traefik.http.routers.stalwart-service.middlewares: MIDDLEWARE_DATA_1 #LIBREPORTAL|MIDDLEWARE_TAG_1|MIDDLEWARE_DATA_1
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# TRAEFIK_PORT_1_END
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traefik.docker.network: DOCKER_NETWORK_DATA #LIBREPORTAL|DOCKER_NETWORK_TAG|DOCKER_NETWORK_DATA
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healthcheck:
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disable: HEALTHCHECK_DATA #LIBREPORTAL|HEALTHCHECK_TAG|HEALTHCHECK_DATA
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restart: 'unless-stopped'
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# GLUETUN_OFF_BEGIN
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networks:
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DOCKER_NETWORK_DATA: #LIBREPORTAL|DOCKER_NETWORK_TAG|DOCKER_NETWORK_DATA
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ipv4_address: IP_DATA_1 #LIBREPORTAL|IP_TAG_1|IP_DATA_1
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# GLUETUN_OFF_END
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# GLUETUN_ON_BEGIN
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# A mail server behind a VPN exit is almost always wrong: outbound port 25
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# from a VPN IP is blocked or blocklisted nearly everywhere, and inbound
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# delivery cannot reach you at all. Left here for structure only.
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# network_mode: "container:gluetun-service"
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# GLUETUN_ON_END
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