Three apps were instanceable and the rest were silent, so the feature
looked far narrower than it is. Every app has now been checked against
the two rules instance_create.sh enforces, and the answer recorded in
its config rather than left unset.
32 apps are instance-safe and now say so. Six are not, and each says why
in its own words instead of being indistinguishable from an app nobody
had reviewed:
pihole a DNS server must own port 53
unbound a resolver must own its fixed 5335
stalwart a mail server must own 25/465/587/993
traefik must own 443, and one Traefik routes every other app
prometheus node-exporter and cadvisor carry no "prometheus" prefix
stoat pins 7881, and database/redis/rabbit/minio carry no prefix
The first four are genuinely one-per-host: the port is not arbitrary, it
is the protocol. The last two are compose-identity problems and could be
fixed by prefixing those service names, which is a change to make
deliberately rather than in passing.
Recorded as an explicit false with a reason, not left unset, so the next
person reads a decision instead of an absence. The audit was verified not
to pass anything vacuously: every app resolves at least one service name,
so no app reached "eligible" merely because nothing was found to check.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Installing rocketchat failed with
invalid IPv4 address: ParseAddr("IP_DATA_2"): unable to parse IP
ipUpdateComposeTags allocates one IP per SERVICE_TAG_N annotation and fills
IP_TAG_i only where SERVICE_TAG_i exists. The four new apps tagged only their
primary service, so every sidecar — matrix's postgres, mattermost's postgres,
rocketchat's mongo, and fifteen of stoat's sixteen — kept a literal IP_DATA_n
in the deployed compose and docker refused to create the container.
Tag every service that carries an ipv4_address, index-aligned with its IP_TAG.
For stoat that also meant moving caddy from SERVICE_TAG_1 to _6 so the indices
line up with the IPs rather than the reading order.
mastodon had the same latent break (IP_TAG_2 and _3 untagged) and is fixed the
same way — it would have failed on first install for the same reason.
SERVICE_TAG carries the compose *key*, not container_name: 'libreportal app
restart <app> <service>' passes it to 'docker compose restart', which only
understands keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
VAPID: the two values are the halves of one P-256 keypair, not independent
secrets — the browser verifies that a push is signed by the private key matching
the public key it subscribed with. The RANDOMIZED* generators mint each
placeholder on its own, so they produced two unrelated strings and web push could
never have worked. Generate the pair in mastodon_install_post_setup the way stoat
already does, encoded as Mastodon's webpush gem expects: unpadded URL-safe base64
of the 32-byte private scalar and the 65-byte uncompressed public point, sliced
out of the SEC1 DER. Verified by rebuilding the key from the emitted private half
and re-deriving the public point — openssl accepts it and the point matches.
Generated once and never rotated (rotation would invalidate every subscription),
but a pair of the wrong shape is replaced, so an install carrying the old
unrelated strings heals itself on next install — their public half is 42 chars
where a real point is 87.
Slots: CFG_<APP>_DB_PASSWORD -> CFG_<APP>_DB_PASSWORD_1 and likewise for
DB_ROOT_PASSWORD, across mastodon, owncloud, mattermost, matrix, nextcloud and
bookstack, so a database credential is always a numbered slot and a second one is
just _2. Renaming a key means reconciliation drops the old and adds the new
holding its placeholder, so an existing install regenerates unless the value is
carried over first — documented, including that the old file survives as
.<app>.config.bak.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Five apps (mastodon, owncloud, mattermost, matrix, stoat) took their generated
secrets from the compose-side generator tags PASSWORD_TAG_<n>/RANDOM_TAG_<n>/
HEX_TAG_<n>/VAPID_TAG_<n>. Those mint a fresh secret on every templating run, so
a reinstall handed the app a new database password while its data volume kept the
one initdb was given, and the app came back up unable to open its own database.
Move them to <app>.config as RANDOMIZED* placeholders, reaching the compose via
the #LIBREPORTAL|<APP>_<KEY>_TAG| mechanism tags_processor_app_config_values
already provides. No new handler: the tag name is derived from the config key, so
this is a config line plus a tag per secret. Generation is unchanged — still
random on first install; the value is now remembered instead of re-rolled.
Also fixes two things this exposed:
- The RANDOMIZED* replacers matched unanchored. `sort -u` orders slots lexically
(1, 10, 11, 2), so slot 1's pattern rewrote the prefix inside slot 10's
placeholder and slots 10+ ended up holding slot 1's secret with a digit glued
on — derivable, and invisible because the values weren't byte-identical.
Anchoring with \b makes match order irrelevant. Verified at 20 slots across
all four placeholder types: 64 keys, 64 distinct values, no prefix collisions.
- generateRandomPassword drew from base64 without constraining the mix; measured
over 2000 draws, 1 in 40 contained no digit at all. Retry until the result has
both a digit and a letter, bounded so a pathological length can't spin.
owncloud gains a fix in passing: its compose seeded the admin account from
PASSWORD_TAG_2 while the WebUI displayed CFG_OWNCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD, which was
generated separately and never used. Both now read the same value.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The tag manager reads `#LIBREPORTAL|<TAG>|<VALUE>` and takes <VALUE> as the
current literal to search for on that line, so it must equal the string in the
line body. Mastodon used `unconfigured` as the annotation value against bodies
like `PASSWORD_TAG_1_DATA` — nothing matched, nothing was ever substituted, and
the placeholder shipped as the live database password, SECRET_KEY_BASE, OTP
secret and VAPID keypair.
Nothing caught it either: `unconfigured` doesn't match `_DATA`, so
tagsManagerGetTagState reported the tags as configured, and the stale-tag gate
in dockerComposeUp (which tests the annotation value against
`^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*_DATA(_[0-9]+)?$`) let the app start.
Adopt the convention every other app already uses — body placeholder identical
to the annotation value, `<KIND>_DATA_<n>`. All 11 tags now substitute, the app
and postgres services agree on the same generated credentials, and an unfilled
tag is visible to the pre-start gate.
Existing 0.1.0 installs keep their literal credentials until re-installed, and
their Postgres was initialised with them, so a plain re-install desynchronises
the compose from the volume. Document both recovery paths in upgrade notes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stepping 31 -> 32 -> 33 is arithmetic. Knowing 32 FINISHED before
touching 33 is the whole safety story, and it is invisible from outside
the app: Nextcloud runs its migration on boot and sits in maintenance
mode — or fails halfway — while Docker reports the container perfectly
healthy. Advance a rung there and a migration has been skipped on live
data.
Contract: <app>_upgrade_verify <app> <expected-tag> <deadline> -> 0
Returns 0 ONLY on positive confirmation that the app serves at the
expected version with nothing outstanding. Unhealthy, indeterminate and
timed-out all return non-zero — uncertainty is a failure, not a maybe,
because the alternative gambles with data.
nextcloud `occ status`: installed, NOT in maintenance, no pending DB
upgrade, and the running major matches the tag. Maintenance
mid-migration is expected and simply keeps waiting.
mastodon /health serving, ZERO "down" rows in db:migrate:status, and
the version from /api/v1/instance matching. /health alone is
insufficient — Puma answers before migrations finish.
stalwart /healthz/ready (per its documented probes), required to hold
stable rather than flash once. Weaker by design: the probes
confirm serving but report no version, and the file says so
rather than implying more.
updaterVerifyGeneric (running + healthy + no restart during a settle
window) is the fallback for everything else, and is explicitly NOT
sufficient to justify climbing a rung — the engine will refuse to ladder
an app with no declared verifier.
9 tests drive the dangerous states directly: maintenance mode, pending DB
upgrade, and a wrong major all correctly REFUSE to verify; clean states
pass. Those three negatives are the ones that would have corrupted data.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Both templates were stale in different ways, and the new tag enumeration
surfaced it: nextcloud sat on 31-fpm-alpine with 34 out, mastodon on
v4.2.0 with v4.6 out.
nextcloud 31-fpm-alpine -> 34-fpm-alpine
mastodon v4.2.0 -> v4.6
The mastodon one was the real problem: v4.2.0 is an EXACT patch pin, so
it never moved at all — no security patches, ever. v4.6 is a moving
minor-line tag (the same shape as stalwart's v0.16), so auto-update now
delivers patches within the line.
Deliberately NOT floated to :latest or :stable. Both projects require
stepped upgrades — Nextcloud in particular refuses to skip a major — so
a tag that crosses majors on its own would break the app on a routine
container recreate. A major-pinned, patch-moving tag is the correct
shape here, not a limitation.
Verified against the registry: all three pinned apps now report nothing
newer, and each tag still moves (v0.16 2026-08-10, 34-fpm-alpine
2026-08-03, v4.6 2026-08-06).
Templates only, so this changes NEW installs. Existing installs keep
their tag and will now be told a newer line exists.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the decision half of the app updater. Detection (P2) and the
snapshot-first apply/revert (P3) were already real, but nothing ever
pressed the button — every update waited for a click.
CFG_<APP>_UPDATE_TYPE=auto|manual per app, default auto (33 templates)
CFG_UPDATER_AUTO=true|false master switch, default true
updaterAppPolicy resolves the two the way backupResolveStrategy already
resolves backup strategy: the global switch can only make things more
manual. updaterApplyAuto runs at the end of `updater check` and enqueues
the ordinary updater_apply task for each auto app that has an update —
never applies inline, so an automatic update is the same code path, task
log, History entry and Roll back button as a manual one.
Safety: each attempt stamps its target digest under generated/auto/, so a
build that fails is rolled back and then left alone rather than retried on
every scan; in-flight updater tasks are skipped so scans can't stack.
Tracked end to end: updates.json carries each app's resolved update_type,
History entries carry trigger=manual|auto. The WebUI says whether updates
install themselves, chips only the apps that opted out, labels automatic
history, and — since an auto app's pending update needs no decision — keeps
it off the Overview board's "Needs action" view.
Also fixes artifactApplyAuto enqueueing without --detach: it runs inside
the single-threaded task processor's own poll, so following the new task in
the foreground waits for a task that cannot start until it returns.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add a `#LIBREPORTAL|<APP>_VERSION_TAG|<current-tag>` sentinel to each app's
anchor (`<slug>-service`) image line, so a `CFG_<APP>_VERSION` config drives
that tag through the existing tagging system — the config becomes the source,
the compose tag is derived (like ports/IPs/domains already are). This is the
"install/pin a specific version" knob.
- Placeholder is the literal current tag (e.g. `31-fpm-alpine`), NOT a `*_DATA`
token: an unset var leaves the line untouched (inert comment, keeps the real
tag) and never trips the up_app stale-tag scanner.
- Only the anchor line is tagged (sidecars mariadb/redis/nginx stay
tracked-by-digest, not user-version-picked). ollama correctly targets
`ollama/ollama`, not the companion open-webui.
- Untagged anchors normalized to `:latest` (semantic no-op) so they're
templatable too. The manager (libreportal) is skipped — it updates via its
release channel, not a docker tag.
32 apps wired. Verified: CFG_NEXTCLOUD_VERSION=32 → `nextcloud:32` (prefix
preserved, idempotent, sidecars untouched); all compose files still valid YAML.
Inert until a version config is set, so no behaviour change on existing installs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
Finishes the installApp refactor started in d941f59 (Wave A). Every app
whose <app>.sh was either pure boilerplate (Wave B) or boilerplate +
small custom logic (Wave C) now routes through the generic driver in
scripts/app/install/app_install.sh; bespoke logic moved to declarative
hooks in containers/<app>/scripts/<app>_install_hooks.sh.
Net: ~4,000 lines of duplicated 10-step sequence gone. From 31 per-app
.sh files (pre-Wave-A) down to 2 intentional keepers.
DELETED outright (pure boilerplate — driver replaces them identically):
jellyfin, mastodon, focalboard, ipinfo, speedtest, dashy, invidious,
nextcloud, ollama, vaultwarden, pihole
DELETED + hook-extracted (small bespoke step preserved in a hook):
bookstack, moneyapp, owncloud, trilium, searxng, gitea, headscale,
unbound, prometheus, grafana, gluetun, wireguard, jitsimeet, authelia,
traefik, adguard, onlyoffice
KEPT (intentional special cases):
crowdsec — host-app pattern (no docker compose, runs as apt+
systemd via installCrowdsecHost; uninstall/stop/
restart hooks already live in this file and are
invoked by dockerUninstall/Stop/RestartApp directly).
libreportal — WebUI bootstrap. Pre-compose image build + post-install
webuiLibrePortalUpdate + bootstrap-time suppression of
menuShowFinalMessages don't fit the generic flow.
Driver change — scripts/app/install/app_install.sh:
Moved monitoringToggleAppConfig "$app_name" "docker-compose.yml" from
the post-start integrations block into the install body at post-compose
(right after dockerComposeSetupFile, before docker-compose up). The
toggle edits the compose file on disk — running it after start meant
the container had already been brought up with the unmodified compose,
so the metrics endpoint wouldn't reflect CFG_<APP>_MONITORING until
the next restart. Matches the original ordering in every per-app .sh
that used to call it inline.
Hook surface (declare-f-gated, silent no-op when absent):
<slug>_install_pre before any install work
<slug>_install_post_setup after dockerConfigSetupToContainer
<slug>_install_post_compose after dockerComposeSetupFile (+ the
shared monitoring toggle on the compose)
<slug>_install_post_start after dockerComposeUpdateAndStartApp
<slug>_install_message_data echoes extra argv for menuShowFinalMessages
<slug>_install_post very last thing, after the final message
+ the existing _uninstall_pre/_post, _stop_post, _restart_post
Notable extractions:
bookstack — _install_post_start: probe :PORT_1/login until 200/302,
then `bookstack:create-admin` inside the container with
CFG_BOOKSTACK_ADMIN_{EMAIL,PASSWORD}; falls back to the
seeded admin@admin.com on timeout.
adguard — _install_post_start drives the wizard's HTTP API
(POST /control/install/configure) so the admin doesn't
click through five pages, then pins the admin bind back
to 0.0.0.0:3000 (matches the compose mapping) and health
checks. _install_message_data echoes user/password to
menuShowFinalMessages.
authelia — _install_pre requirements; _install_post_compose copies
configuration.yml + users_database.yml, substitutes
theme/domain/host, generates JWT/session/storage secrets,
toggles monitoring on configuration.yml; _install_post_start
argon2-hashes the admin password via the container, writes
users_database.yml, restarts; _install_post echoes creds.
traefik — _install_pre prompts for the LE email if CFG_TRAEFIK_EMAIL
is unset; _install_post_compose copies static + dynamic
configs, wires CFG_TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_ACCESS (local-only /
domain-only / public), toggles monitoring on traefik.yml,
then traefikUpdateWhitelist + traefikSetupLoginCredentials.
wireguard — _install_pre host-conflict guard (/etc/wireguard/params);
_install_post_compose persists CFG_WIREGUARD_SUBNET,
resolves WG_HOST (domain+traefik → host_setup, else IP),
runs runAppCfg wireguard-ip-forward; _install_post_start
restarts after wg-easy installs its iptables rules.
jitsimeet — _install_post_setup downloads the tagged release zip from
GitHub; _install_post_compose mass-edits the .env and runs
gen-passwords.sh; _install_post_start rewrites nginx
default site to usedport1/2 + restart.
prometheus — _install_post_compose seeds prometheus.yml under
$containers_dir/prometheus/prometheus/; _install_post_start
sets 0777 on storage dirs so the container TSDB can write
regardless of host UID mapping.
grafana — _install_pre requirements; _install_post_start 0777 on
grafana_storage.
gluetun — _install_post_start refreshes the provider snapshot,
reattaches every routed app (the netns container ID is
stale after gluetun gets recreated), then prompts to
onboard any existing apps.
+ the smaller bookstack-shape extractions for owncloud (version scrape),
trilium / searxng (wait-for-first-boot-config), gitea (Prometheus
bearer token sync), headscale / unbound (config copy), moneyapp
(Auth.js AUTH_URL), onlyoffice (compose-resolved user/pass into the
final message).
Manifest + arrays regenerated. Verified end-to-end:
- bash -n on every hook file + the driver: clean
- Each hook file sources cleanly in a subshell, exposes only the
intended functions, flagged lazy-loadable (not eager)
- Smoke-stubbed install run for jellyfin (pure), nextcloud (pure),
bookstack (hooked), crowdsec (kept): correct dispatch in all cases —
deleted apps route to installApp, kept apps still hit their real
function
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
Now that uid auto-discover is in (d424473), adding more apps is just naming the
container + path — no uid guessing. Four more apps get complete backups of their
private data dirs (previously: incomplete on the file side because libreportal
can't read sub-UID-owned content from the host).
- linkding-service -> /etc/linkding/data (overlaps with sqlite db, same pattern as gitea — dump replays over the captured tree on restore, harmless)
- vaultwarden-service -> /data (same overlap pattern)
- headscale-service -> /var/lib/headscale (same overlap pattern)
- mastodon-service -> /mastodon/public/system (uploads; postgres handled separately by backup.db)
Coverage now: nextcloud, bookstack, gitea, owncloud, linkding, vaultwarden,
headscale, mastodon. Skipped jellyfin — it has multiple internal sqlite DBs and
no backup.db declared; adding just backup.files without backup.db / backup.live
wouldn't activate live capture, and adding backup.live blind could yield torn
sqlites. That one wants proper DB declaration first.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
Adds CFG_<APP>_BACKUP_STRATEGY (default auto) so an app's backup strategy can
be overridden from its Advanced config tab, taking precedence over the global
default. Added to the 10 live-capable apps, so the dropdown's 'live' option only
appears where it actually works.
- backupResolveStrategy now checks the per-app override before the global value.
- backupAppLiveCapable / backupAppStrategyOptions expose capability + the valid
option set; predicate helpers hardened with explicit returns so they behave
identically with or without shell errexit.
- BACKUP_STRATEGY field mapping (select, advanced) renders the dropdown.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
- Add libreportal.backup.db labels to the MariaDB/Postgres apps (nextcloud,
owncloud, bookstack, mastodon, invidious) so they back up live + consistent.
- If a declared dump cannot be taken (DB down, wrong path), the backup falls
back to stop-snapshot-start for that run instead of snapshotting torn data —
a misconfiguration degrades to 'safe with downtime', never to 'unsafe'.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
The static per-app CFG_<APP>_HOST_NAME is gone. host_setup (the app's
canonical FQDN, feeding the legacy single DOMAINSUBNAME_DATA used by app env
vars, the app URL and trusted-domains) is now derived from the app's primary
Traefik port's subdomain: first recommended port, else first Traefik port;
@/root -> apex, set -> sub.domain, empty -> app-name. Removes HOST_NAME from
all app configs, the config-form field mapping (Hostname), the dead
headscale stub, and wireguard.sh (now uses host_setup). Completes the move to
dynamic per-port subdomain routing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
Replace the static one-host-per-app model with per-port routers: each
Traefik-managed port carries a subdomain (12-col PORT format) and gets a
DOMAINSUBNAME_TAG_<n> host, so one container can serve unlimited hosts.
tagsProcessorPortSubdomains stamps per-port hosts (subdomain @/empty = apex,
multi-level allowed); tagsProcessorPortRouterBlocks comments out
# TRAEFIK_PORT_<n>_BEGIN/END blocks for non-Traefik ports so unfilled
placeholders never ship (mirrors GLUETUN_OFF). Convert all 27 router apps
(subdomains seeded from HOST_NAME; headscale admin. prefix -> subdomain).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
A free, open, self-hosted app platform (GNU AGPLv3): one-click app deploys,
Traefik reverse proxy with automatic SSL, rootless Docker support, gluetun
VPN routing, and a web dashboard to manage it all.
Free & open forever to self-host; optional paid hosted services fund it.
See PROMISE.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: librelad <librelad@digitalangels.vip>
